1. Periodontal Disease:
    Is an infection of the gums and bone caused by bacteria that have become embedded around the roots of teeth and is the leading cause of tooth loss among adults. This bacterial infection causes the gums to become swollen, tender and inflamed which can result with infection of the gum and bone and then results in the destruction of the bone that holds the teeth in place and ultimately the loss of teeth.

  2. Dental Caries:
    Is also know as tooth decay and caused by bacteria. This decay starts on the surface of a tooth and eventually penetrates the enamel of the tooth which allows bacteria enter the dentin (inner layer) of the tooth. The decay then grows and ultimately destroys the tooth. Decay can also spread around old fillings that are deteriorating which is especially dangerous because around and under the filling is the perfect environment for germs to grow. Mercury/silver amalgam fillings are especially susceptible to decay.

  3. Occlusal Problems:
    Also known as bad bite. Problems occur when the teeth do not fit together as they close together. If the teeth do not hit or mesh together correctly, one or more of the following can happen:
  • The teeth will get loose, which can cause the loss of the tooth directly or indirectly by making the tooth more susceptible to gum disease and bone loss in the presence of periodontal disease.

  • The teeth will eventually break, especially if they have large fillings (Mercury/silver filling material expands over time) that weaken them.

  • The teeth will wear down and/or may cause damage to the jaw joints (TMJ) which then cause head pain or headaches.

  • Excess force on teeth can cause chronic inflammation of the nerve tissue which can show itself as sensitive teeth (either a single tooth or the entire mouth). The trauma to the teeth can cause the nerve tissue to die which then acts like gangrene and can spread into the bone around the end of the tooth.


Checklist for Dental Problems:
A positive answer to any of the following questions could indicate a serious dental problem. We recommend periodic check ups in our practice so we can detect and treat problems early in their development. This can make the treatments less complicated, less time-consuming, and less expensive when treated early.

  • Do you gums bleed when you brush? (Even a little bleeding is not normal!)

  • Are your gums red, swollen or tender?

  • Do you have persistent bad breath or a bad taste in your mouth?

  • Do have teeth that are loose or are developing spaces between them?

  • Does dental floss tear or hang up on use?

  • Is there any change in the way that your teeth hit together when you bite?

  • Do you have areas where the gums have receded or pulled away from the teeth?

  • Do you have a grating, clicking or popping sound in either or both jaw joints when you open, close or chew?

  • Do you clench you teeth during the day or grind your teeth at night?

  • Are you teeth sensitive to hot/cold, pressure or sweets?